Mini-positions
Improvise for five minutes using only two adjacent strings. With so few notes available, you have to make phrases out of rhythm, repetition and dynamics instead of running scales.
Change one variable at a time. Measure. Repeat daily. Most guitarists stall because they practise everything at once and so can't tell what is improving. The method here is the opposite: shrink the problem until it is easy, then grow it on purpose.
Three phases, in order. Don't move on until the current phase is boring.
Linear mastery. Play the C major scale up and down a single string. On one string the guitar becomes a ruler: a whole step is two frets, a half step is one. You learn the scale as a shape in distance before you learn it as a box.
Done when: you can play C major on every string, up and down, without looking, at 80 BPM in eighth notes.
Exercise: Monochord on low E →Interval logic. Add a second string. Play 3rds, 4ths, 5ths and 6ths as pairs of notes. Intervals are the atoms of harmony: every chord is a stack of them, and each one has a sound you can learn to name.
Done when: you can play diatonic 3rds and 6ths in C on any adjacent string pair, including across the G–B pair.
Exercise: 6ths on G and E →Freedom. Combine horizontal movement (along a string) with vertical movement (across strings). Improvise with triads that you move across the whole neck, not one fixed box.
Done when: you can follow a two-chord vamp anywhere on the neck using only its triads.
Exercise: triad pairs →Fact vs. analogy. Intervals really are frequency ratios, for example 3:2 for a pure fifth. A guitar fretted in equal temperament plays approximations of those ratios: its fifth is about 2 cents narrow and its major third about 14 cents wide. See the Science page for why.
A constraint forces discovery. Each experiment takes something away so you notice something new.
Improvise for five minutes using only two adjacent strings. With so few notes available, you have to make phrases out of rhythm, repetition and dynamics instead of running scales.
Start a drone on low E. Play only the notes of C major (no sharps or flats). You are now playing E Phrygian. Hear how the F, a half step above the drone, darkens everything. Move the drone to D and the same notes become D Dorian.
Open the drone →Play a G major triad (G B D) over a C bass. Measured from C, those notes are the 5th, major 7th and 9th, so the result is a C major 9 sound with no 3rd. Simple parts make a complex whole.
Superimpose 3 against 4. Group straight eighth notes in threes over a 4/4 pulse. The accent drifts across the bar line and only realigns with beat 1 after three bars (24 eighths, the lowest common multiple of 3 and 8).
Exercise: 3 over 4 →Consistency beats intensity. Thirty focused minutes a day does more than a three-hour session once a week, because skills are consolidated between sessions. Start the timer and it walks you through the blocks, with a soft chime at each change.
Ready: Monochord warm-up
When you finish, the session is saved to your log automatically. Stopping early logs the minutes you actually played.
Tab reads from the top line (high E) down to the bottom line (low E). Numbers are frets. Start every exercise slower than feels necessary.
e|------------------------------------1-2-3-4-| B|----------------------------1-2-3-4---------| G|--------------------1-2-3-4-----------------| D|------------1-2-3-4-------------------------| A|----1-2-3-4---------------------------------| E|1-2-3-4-------------------------------------| 1 2 3 4 (fingers)
E|-0--1--3--5--7--8--10--12--13--15--17--19--20-| E F G A B C D E F G A B C
e|-0---1---3---5---7---8---10--12--| B|---------------------------------| G|-0---2---4---5---7---9---10--12--| E F G A B C D E (top) G A B C D E F G (bottom)
e|-3---5---3---5---| B|-5---7---5---7---| G|-5---7---5---7---| C D C D
Correction to the old version of this page: F and G triads over C were described as Lydian. They aren't. F contains F natural, the ordinary 4th, so F + G over C is the plain major (Ionian) sound. For Lydian you need the raised 4th (F♯), which the D triad supplies.
Bar: | 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & | 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & | 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & | Accent: | > > > | > > > | > > | Count: | 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 | 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 | 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 |
Dorian's formula is 1 2 ♭3 4 5 6 ♭7. Its pattern of steps, W H W W W H W, reads the same forwards and backwards, which is why it is called symmetrical. It is a minor scale with a major 6th, which gives it its bittersweet, not tragic, colour.
D Dorian uses the same notes as C major, starting from D. See and hear it on the neck:
Open D Dorian on the fretboardStored only in this browser. Nothing is sent anywhere.